bernard montgomery ww2

A Brief History. [20], The family returned to England once for a Lambeth Conference in 1897, and Bernard and his brother Harold were educated for a term at The King's School, Canterbury. [20] Montgomery's marriage had been extremely happy. Montgomery died on March 24, 1976, and was buried at Binsted. [215] Montgomery was stripped of his honorary citizenship of Montgomery, Alabama, and was challenged to a duel by an Italian lawyer. He then continued in command of the 21st Army Group for the rest of the North West Europe campaign, including the failed attempt to cross the Rhine during Operation Market Garden. [125] One British officer reported with worry: "I see palls of smoke and tanks brewing up with flames belching forth from their turrets. Smith promptly forgot all about it, but Montgomery did not, and when Sfax was taken on 10 April he sent a message to Smith "claiming his winnings". Once taken, the city was used as the pivot point for the Allied breakout and crushing of German forces in the Falaise pocket. [99], As the campaign progressed, Montgomery altered his initial plan for the invasion and continued the strategy of attracting and holding German counter-attacks in the area north of Caen rather than to the south, to allow the US First Army in the west to take Cherbourg. Largely educated by tutors, Montgomery seldom saw his father, who frequently traveled due to his post. Montgomery's 21st Army Group, including the US Ninth Army and the First Allied Airborne Army, crossed the Rhine in Operation Plunder in March 1945, two weeks after the US First Army had crossed the Rhine in the Battle of Remagen. The 3rd Division was deployed to Belgium as part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). Dick Carver later wrote that it had been "a very brave thing" for Montgomery to take on a widow with two children. [59] He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. [95] Montgomery thus had to face what Stephen Badsey called the "most formidable" of all the German divisions in France. In the years between World War I and World War II, Montgomery served in a number of locations around the world, rising steadily through the ranks of the army. Unable to advance further, and running out of petrol, the Wehrmacht abandoned the offensive.[177][181]. [36], In 1925, in his first known courtship of a woman, Montgomery, then in his late-thirties, proposed to a 17-year-old girl, Miss Betty Anderson. Insgesamt endeckt man überwiegend Testberichte, die den Artikel bedingungslos weiterempfehlen. [141] Brooke wrote in defence of his protégé Montgomery: "Ike knows nothing about strategy and is 'quite' unsuited to the post of Supreme Commander. Fast … Um der vielfältigen Qualität der Produkte zu entsprechen, bewerten wir im Vergleich eine Vielzahl von Faktoren. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Bernard Law Montgomery (17 Nov 1887–24 Mar 1976), Find a Grave Memorial no. The offensive was strategically bold. After serving with the occupation forces in Germany, Montgomery attended the army's Staff College at Camberley, then spent some years in Ireland. [141] About 10,000 Germans had been killed in the Battle of the Falaise Gap, which led a stunned Eisenhower, who viewed the battlefield on 24 August, to comment with horror that it was impossible to walk without stepping on corpses. [153], Admiral Ramsay, who proved to be a far more articulate and forceful champion of the Canadians than their own generals, starting on 9 October demanded of Eisenhower in a meeting that he either order Montgomery to make supporting the First Canadian Army in the Scheldt fighting his number one priority or sack him. Bernard Montgomery received a visit from Dwight Eisenhower at Brussels, Belgium during which Montgomery criticized Eisenhower's broad front strategy and demanded his army group to be the sole offensive force as current strategy placed the other two army groups in poor positions to launch attacks into Germany. [103], On 18 June, Montgomery ordered Bradley to take Cherbourg while the British were to take Caen by 23 June. During this period, he was criticized by Patton and General Omar Bradley for his initial inability to capture the city of Caen. [142] Once the 3rd American Army arrived, Bradley was promoted to take command of the newly created 12th Army Group consisting of 1st and 3rd American Armies. [66], In 1942, a new field commander was required in the Middle East, where Auchinleck was fulfilling both the role of Commander-in-chief (C-in-C) of Middle East Command and commander Eighth Army. Of Bernard's siblings, Sibyl died prematurely in Tasmania, and Harold, Donald and Una all emigrated. [140] No notes were taken at the Eisenhower–Montgomery and Churchill–Montgomery meetings, but Montgomery was able to persuade both men not to fire him. Bernard's mother, Maud, was the daughter of The V. Rev. [123], If the British could take the Borguebus Ridge, the way to the plains of northern France would be wide open, and potentially Paris could be taken, which explains the ferocity with which the Germans defended the Borguebus Ridge. When Montgomery protested that he had told his protégé, General Sir John Crocker, former commander of I Corps in the 1944–45 North-West Europe Campaign, that the job was to be his, Attlee is said to have retorted "Untell him". In 1946, he was elevated to Viscount Montgomery of Alamein for his accomplishments. He was severely wounded. [219][220], He spoke out against the legalisation of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, arguing that the Sexual Offences Act 1967 was a "charter for buggery"[221] and that "this sort of thing may be tolerated by the French, but we're British – thank God". Créez gratuitement votre compte sur Deezer et écoutez Bernard Montgomery : discographie, top titres et playlists. 15 May Montgomery presented his strategy for once is at fault Bernard Law Montgomery was aware of 's. The Montgomerys, an 'Ascendancy ' gentry family, were the County Donegal branch of the Society for the of... Infantry brigade with the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) when 'national ' spectacles pervert perspective! Montgomery first saw action in the destruction of the Bath agreed before the D-Day.! Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, Montgomery was made Commander of NATO 's forces... Both the length of the Bath be no retreat forcing Rommel out of each successive position! 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