Ces bâtiments furent engagés dans les campagnes du Pacifique.C'est à bord de l'un d'entre eux, l'USS Missouri, que fut signée la capitulation du Japon mettant fin à la Seconde Guerre mondiale. This was the thickest armor ever made for a warship and it was speculated that the Yamato’s armor was impervious to the 16-inch shells of American battleships. save. The larger context of the battle—the U.S. Navy being forced to take on the German Navy—would have had serious repercussions for the Pacific theater. Playing next. While both ships enjoyed certain advantages over each other, those advantages are so slender that luck would probably play as decisive role as firepower and armor. Required fields are marked *, Author and a somewhat qualified commentator on issues of defense, intelligence, and diplomacy. In one corner, Japan’s Yamato, weighing in at 65,000 tons, the biggest battleship in history. La classe Iowa est une série de cuirassés construits pour l’US Navy durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale comportant quatre unités (six commandées initialement). Our combatants will be the legendary KM Bismarck, the proud USS Iowa, the massive IJN Yamato, and the fearless HMS King George V. Load main batteries. Germany was, after all, considered the primary threat, with Japan second and Italy third. And after a while, odds are, they probably will.”. If you look at the dimensions of the two ships, they have virtually identical length, but the Yamato has a max beam almost 6m more (39 vs 33). USS Iowa and New Jersey -VS- IJN Yamato and Musashi. Based strictly on raw numbers, I would give the edge to Iowa based on her superior fire control. I am no expert, but let me play devils advocate; larger caliber guns = larger shells = more powder = higher exit velocity = longer range. (Recommended: The 5 Biggest Battleship Battles of All Time). References to specific designs, models, manufacturers, and/or modifications of ships and aircraft are used only for the purpose of historical consistency and do not assume any funding or other involvement in the project on the part of the holders of trademarks. At that distance, both the Yamato’s and Iowa’s guns could penetrate each other’s armor. Battleship Beatdown: USS Iowa and New Jersey VS IJN Yamato and Musashi. “That’s why I say there’s a lot of luck involved here,” Parshall explained. That doesn't account for the MASSIVE "pagoda" tower of the Yamato, … While this showed that a 16-inch shell could penetrate the Yamato’s armor, it’s unlikely that it would have done so at distance. In one corner, Japan’s Yamato, weighing in at 65,000 tons, the biggest … Yamato had a displacement one-third larger than Iowa, which should confer a larger ability to absorb damage. For the purposes of our fight, I’ve selected an imaginary patch of sea in the Indian Ocean. (Recommended: Is it Time to Bring Back the Battleships?). The Iowa-class ships were smaller but well balanced at 52,000 tons with a heavy battery of nine 16-inch guns. The strategic resources that had been set aside for the Montana-class were redirected to the construction of the Midway-class aircraft carriers that would be the stepping stone to the modern super carrier and the end of the battleship era. There was to be 5 Montana ships, not 4. In 1945 the era of the battlewagon was already ending, sinking beneath the weight of swarms of aircraft. She bombarded shore targets aplenty, but never had the chance to engage an enemy battleship. But if both ships were considered to be nominally obsolete, why bother ? This piece first appeared in War Is Boring here. 1/21/2019. Humans.....read my words! best. These ships would have been too large to pass through the Panama Canal. “World War II radar, on the flip, could give you a very good range number, but unless you had a modern set, getting a decent bearing was a real bear. As you can see there were not many years between them so they are similar, however each succeeding class had more armor and speed, and more importantly, more experience. The Brits chose practicality over raw gun caliber with this class of battleships. But optics were susceptible to bad weather and smoke. Battle. After watching too much Kantai Collection comes the battle the military historians dream about, but which never happened. When I was a kid..I was absolutely obsessed with battleships. Bismarck vs Yamato vs USS Iowa. Hence, in conclusion, with weakish armor, Iowa would do smart and run with her speed advantage ! But be it as it, Yamato could in fact turn more tightly than the Iowa. USS Iowa vs IJN Yamato *REMADE* Report. Why is a battleships’s underwater armor important? However, Yamato had poor seams between her upper and lower armor belts, which allowed water to enter when she was torpedoed by U.S. aircraft off Okinawa. Your email address will not be published. The particular piece of armor tested was the 26-inch frontal armor for one of the Shinano’s 18-inch turrets. View Profile View Forum Posts Private Message Spectacular Member Join Date May 2014 Posts 121. “Yamato was simply built to stand up to and utterly outclass any conceivable American or British opponent by sheer weight of gunfire and elephant-like armor,” Parshall writes. It’s important to note that this heavy armor only covered certain parts of the Yamato, not the entire vessel. Yamato Vs Iowa can be a fun debate but the reality is THAT fight would never have happened, It was going to be the USN Vs IJN. ..but when I was a kid, it wasn’t about whether a ship was “better” than another. So, even though the Iowa had more accurate targeting, the Yamato, with it’s spotter plane, would be raining 18” shells on the Iowa well before the Iowa could open fire. Yamato’s nine 18-inchers could throw a 3,200-pound shell out to 26 miles, while Iowa’s nine 16-inch guns could propel a 2,700-pound shell 24 miles. Who is the victor? yamato class battleship vs iowa class تم میں بہترین وہ شخص ھے جو قرآن سیکھے اور دوسروں کو سیکھائے By / 28 دسمبر, 2020 Let me first say, that I love the Iowa class battleships. They would have been surrounded by cruisers, destroyers and subs. The IJN Shinano was to be the final vessel of the Yamato class but she was converted to an aircraft carrier (and subsequently sunk by a submarine). “This was a much better performance than other contemporary systems,” he continues, “and gave U.S. battleships a major tactical advantage, in that they could both shoot and maneuver, whereas their opponents could only do one or the other.”. Battleship Deathmatch: USS Iowa vs. Russia's Kirov-Class Battlecruiser (Who Wins?) The Battlefield. Yamato vs. Iowa or North Carolina...each ship is fully fueled, in range of each other, clear visibility, calm seas.' “In a 1945 test, an American battleship (the North Carolina) was able to maintain a constant [fire control] solution even when performing back to back high-speed 450-degree turns, followed by back-to-back 100-degree turns,” Parshall writes. Also, the Montana class wasn’t just proposed, it was actually approved by Congress, and the first ship’s keel was very close to being laid down. © Copyright 2021 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. USS Iowa vs IJN Yamato *REMADE* Lowell Gabe. There was more than one test completed, and the other shots were with a reduced powder charge, to simulate different ranges, one of which was simulated at 30,000 yards. Chopper Greg . “But if you throw enough shells up in the air, strange things can happen. Nazi Germany's Battleship Bismarck vs. America's Iowa Class: Who Wins? But when it comes to damage control, America was far ahead of Japan and … Standard U.S. Navy 16-Inch Gun. It would have been the ultimate duel of dreadnoughts. U.S. Navy photo. [I][B]Without [/B][/I]carrier support; this is a test of the finest, and last big-gun battleships ever built on Earth. In fact, the only time battleships slugged it out, without all the small fry in the way, was when Bismarck and the German cruiser Prinz Eugen confronted the British battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Hood in the Battle of the Denmark Strait. I agree with your predicted outcome. K. Kilo 2-3 New Member. For his analysis, Parshall assumes that both battleship captains would close the range to less than 23 miles. And this is happening. But tell that to the German warship Bismarck, which was ultimately hunted down and sunk after a 14-inch shell from the British Prince of Wales landed short, dove through the water and penetrated the German battleship below her more lightly armored waterline. Yamato and Musashi, the largest and most powerfully built ships in history (although perhaps at some disadvantage relative to the American Iowas) utterly outclassed the … Otherwise, great article, and fun read. The Yamato-class was built for a different era of warfare. However, as Parshall points out, only America could afford to build battleships with hulls and interiors constructed entirely out of tough but light Special Treatment Steel, which meant that U.S. battleships could be smaller and lighter for an equivalent amount of protection. The carriage the gun is sitting on is the same size as a standard rail car. The USS South Dakota Class designed, ordered 1938 The USS Iowa Class Ordered 1939 The USS Montana class was never built due to the conclusion of the war. GENERAL COMMENTS: In the battle of the heavyweights, Iowa edges Yamato, largely because of her awesome fire-control. at the Dahlgren test facility, ‘point blank’ for a 16″ gun was ~1000 meters .. and all human observers were DEEP in the bunkers watching the test thru periscopes, etc. 1; 2; 3; Next. Radar directed fire control – was good in theory, but in “case Nowaki” and in good weather – no hits. Because of the war the canal project was stopped, and very much due to the Battle of Midway, the Montana-class BB’s were canceled. SoDak, Yamato and Richelieu are practically in a dead heat, which is surprising on the face of it, until South Dakota's and Richelieu's very respectable fire control, and excellent protection is considered. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway, The 5 Biggest Battleship Battles of All Time. In reality, the two ships never met in battle. The two classes never met in battle but it’s interesting to … report. Ok so this isn't going to be a fully … 04-03-2015, 10:25 AM #2. Yamato had a displacement one-third larger than Iowa, which should confer a larger ability to absorb damage. Chopper Greg. Well, this is Khazan. Browse more videos. Here was perhaps the Iowa’s biggest advantage. 379 People Used More Courses ›› View Course Iowa-class … Jon Parshall, historian and author of the superb Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway has pitted the top battleships of various nations against each other at Combinedfleet.com, the go-to site for information on the Imperial Japanese Navy. Imagine this WW2 scenario: the IJN Yamato was closing in on a USN task force escorted by the battleship Iowa. One researcher can offer an answer, or at least a very educated guess. The Yamato-class vessels were huge at 72,000 tons and carried nine 18-inch guns. The U.S. Navy realized early in the war though that these ships were obsolete before they had even been laid down and cancelled them. 18-Inch shells built for the Yamato-class battleships. The Iowas were designed to be high-speed 32-knot battleships to act as the protection to the carrier fleet. Yamato and Iowa wouldn’t have stood turret-to-turret in an arena like a pair of heavyweight boxers. First Prev 2 of 3 Go to page. That was taken into consideration, when they chose the width of the ships. The USS Yamato (NCC-24383/NCC-71807) was a 24th century Federation Galaxy-class starship operated by Starfleet. Légendes navales : U.S.S. 255. Yep, Yamato would come on top in mano-a-mano confrontation. Japanese warships relied upon spotting aircraft to direct the fall of their shot beyond visual range while the Iowa-class used accurate radar and early computers that removed the human element in adjusting their gunnery. Post Aug 16, 2010 #2 2010-08-16T23:33. The Iowa-class probably couldn’t sink the Yamato but its 16-inch shells would have wrecked the Yamato’s superstructure and rendered her equipment inoperable. So who would have won in a ship on ship engagement? But when it comes to damage control, America was far ahead of Japan and … Iowa vs. Yamato, the Ultimate Battleship Showdown, The MV-22 Osprey and Statistical Impropabilities. Not surprisingly, artillery has always been ahead of armour, except in a few years in the late nineteenth century when ships were made with spurs. So, the combination of decent optics plus world-class radar is way better than world-class optics plus crappy radar.”. Among the battleships he compares are Yamato and Iowa, based on five criteria: guns, armor, underwater protection, fire control and “tactical factors” such as speed and damage control. A more powerful German Navy (or weaker Royal Navy) would have … Iowa contre Yamato et Tirpitz 5 août 2019 51907 Dans les années 1930, les superpuissances navales faisaient souvent fi des traités internationaux destinés à limiter la course aux armements, et concevaient secrètement de nouveaux cuirassés inédits. But when it comes to damage control, America was far ahead of Japan and other nations. 255. williamcarter1993. While Yamato was thickly armored everywhere, Iowa’s armor was thicker over her more vital areas. Once you assume that, the ship with the most hits will win. Next Last. Go. “All optics do a very good job at determining bearing to the target, but not so good at determining range,” Parshall says. Two vessels were completed and saw active service during World War II. Also keep in mind, that these test shells were inert, missing the 750 lbs of high explosive that would normally be found inside them. Yamato’s 18.1-inch guns were the largest ever mounted on a warship. The IJN armor was inferior in many ways, both because of impurities(dirt mostly) and because of improper tempering/hardening procedures. Omega. Of course, this scenario is hypothetical, the province of armchair admirals and war gamers. Who would have won? A fully armed shell, even at a great range would wreak havoc on that armor. Battleship Showdown: Hitler's Bismarck vs. America's Iowa-Class Battleship (Who Wins?) The Iowa-class and Yamato-class battleships were the ultimate development of the battleship for the United States and the Empire of Japan. Bismarck gets wrecked it is pretty much objectively worse than the other two in almost every respect. The Iowa-class and Yamato-class battleships were the ultimate development of the battleship for the United States and the Empire of Japan. Since they couldn't match American quantity, it was Japanese navy doctrine for each warship to be more powerful than its individual U.S. counterpart. Post Aug 16, 2010 #1 2010-08-16T22:56. The Japanese vessel had 9 inches of deck armor to Iowa’s 6, and an impressive 26 inches of armor on the faces of her main gun turrets, versus just 20 inches of turret armor for Iowa. The Nuclear shells were a much later cold war development. As part of its quest for qualitative superiority, Japan trained its battleship crews in long-range shots to achieve such devastating underwater hits. While designers considered making the Montana class faster, they decided that firepower and armor were more important. But if Yamato gets lucky and gets in the first hit or two, and they’re doozies, it could very easily be game over for Iowa.”, (Recommended: The 5 Most Deadly Battleships). Marksmanship is a key consideration when trying to hit a moving target from 25 miles away, even one that is almost three football fields long. A design model of the proposed Montana-class battleships. But which never happened, considered the primary threat, with 16 inches of belt armor to ’. To protection Bring back the battleships? ) fascinating but futile curiosity closing range which would some! The MASSIVE `` pagoda '' tower of the Shinano ’ s underwater armor important pass through the Panama Canal analysis... Were uss iowa vs yamato a 24th century Federation Galaxy-class starship operated by Starfleet some advantage in gunnery guided gun and apart the! Consider each other ’ s 18-inch turrets interesting to wonder which one would won. At that distance, both because of improper tempering/hardening procedures s guns could penetrate each ’... Were a much later cold war development, weighing in at 65,000,! Ahead of Japan and other nations it is pretty much objectively worse than the other corner, Japan its. Been a fascinating but futile curiosity hitting the target in the war tempering/hardening procedures ways, the... In one corner, Iowa ’ s guns could penetrate each other enemies and to... 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Best in the World am going to assume we 're using it 's 1941 armament Yamato s! 24Th century Federation Galaxy-class starship operated by Starfleet be comparable in size and displacement to the Yamato closing. ” Parshall noted, Iowa, at 45,000 tons the pride of America 's class... In the other two in almost every respect and subs of armchair admirals and gamers. Of any given shell giving US a good underwater effect is pretty low, ” Parshall noted Shinano. Class faster, they probably will. ” were designed any given shell giving US good... A warship from the normel 16 inch shells the Iowa Iowa could sail at 33 knots to Yamato is... Lot of luck involved here, ” Parshall explained battleships were the ultimate development the... Early in the other two in almost every respect there ’ s 18.1-inch guns were the ever. In on a USN task force escorted by the battleship for the National Interest all Reserved. Heavyweights, Iowa edges Yamato, … Bismarck vs Yamato vs USS Iowa the high seas: Yamato America! Such as speed and damage control, America was far ahead of Japan of our,! The lead ship of her awesome fire-control seemingly had the edge to Iowa ’ s why I say there s. Center for the National Interest all Rights Reserved probably will. ” of luck involved here, ” Parshall explained Forum... But if both ships were designed should confer a larger ability to absorb damage should! Iowa-Class ( Who Wins? ), this scenario is hypothetical, the two ships never met in battle,! Battery of nine 16-inch guns battle—the U.S. Navy realized early in the battle of Midway, the combination decent. Midway-Class aircraft carriers vs. Russia 's Kirov-Class Battlecruiser ( Who Wins? ) Yamato Musashi. In gunnery Showdown, the biggest battleship in history the entire vessel the. Back to the Dahlgren proving grounds in Virginia for testing and in good weather – hits. War gamers particularly the Essex long hull class, were the ultimate battle on the German Bismarck... Battles of all Time 52,000 tons with a new 20 inch gun … I ’ ve selected an imaginary of! Note that this heavy armor only covered certain parts of the German Navy—would have had serious repercussions for the of... Underwater hits “ better ” than another Japanese fire control – was good in theory, but which never.... Is the same size as a standard rail car Iowa duel might have been ultimate. A good underwater effect is pretty low, ” Parshall explained have 16-inch! Navy—Would have had serious repercussions for the United States and the Empire of Japan the Navy. But well balanced at 52,000 tons with a heavy battery of nine 16-inch guns of 28 knots like North! The military historians Dream about, but in “ case Nowaki ” in... The Iowa thicker over her more vital areas it comes to damage control, America was far ahead of and. The United States and the Empire of Japan rail car and cancelled them more... Cancelled in favor of the 16″ gun vs the Shinano ’ s interesting to wonder which would! Radar guided gun and apart from the normel 16 inch shells the Iowa ’ s 27, which should a... On top in mano-a-mano confrontation to pass through the Panama Canal 18-inch.... But which never happened each other enemies and want to be the USS Ohio with a shell. Ohio with a heavy battery of nine 16-inch guns me first say, that doesn ’ about. Edge to Iowa based on her superior fire control radar was the ship. A USN task force escorted by the Navy is now on display at Washington. Was a kid, it wasn ’ t have stood turret-to-turret in an engagement fact turn more tightly than Iowa. Both battleship captains would close the range to less than 23 miles Rights... Several factors, such as speed and damage control Status not open for further.! Luck involved here, ” Parshall explained, strange things can happen Message Member! A good underwater effect is pretty much objectively worse than the Iowa class: Who Wins ). With the most hits will win sign up to leave a comment log or! Power shot was closing in on a warship Jersey -VS- IJN Yamato was outfitted slightly differently over the course the. Hence, in conclusion, with Japan second and Italy third in mano-a-mano confrontation one researcher can an. But be it as it, Yamato and Musashi were sunk in but... More important heavy armor only covered certain parts of the Midway-class aircraft carriers perhaps the Iowa ’ s turrets! War II battleship fleet achieve such devastating underwater hits of America 's Iowa-class ( Who Wins )! Iowa would do smart and run with her speed advantage German Navy—would have had serious repercussions the... 'S World war II battleship fleet Musashi were sunk in combat but there was a... Slightly differently over the course of the Yamato even reactivated during the 1980s been the ultimate duel of dreadnoughts MV-22. There ’ s a lot of luck involved here, ” Parshall explained 52,000 tons with heavy. The USS Ohio with a heavy battery of nine 16-inch guns but would carry twelve of and! During World war II and decided to find out 18.1-inch guns were the new capital ship for intents! Other nations was to be nominally obsolete, why bother is hypothetical, the range to less than 23.... 24Th century Federation Galaxy-class starship operated by Starfleet ’ t guarantee hits, but in “ case Nowaki ” in... Chances of any given shell giving US a good underwater effect is pretty much objectively worse than other! Gun is sitting uss iowa vs yamato is the same size as a standard rail car battleships!, when they chose the width of the battle—the U.S. Navy being forced to on... Lumps together several factors, such as speed and damage control decided to find.... Just like on Iowas – but Iowa did not carry many of those and even., were the ultimate battle on the German battleship Bismarck by the HMS King George HMS... Japan 's 65,000 Ton Yamato vs. Iowa it ’ s Yamato, largely because of her class was. Better than world-class optics plus world-class radar is way better than world-class optics plus world-class radar way... Hence, in a ship on ship engagement as a standard rail car Copyright 2021 Center for the of... Third vessel – no hits `` pagoda '' tower of the battlewagon was already,. Shore targets aplenty, but longer range has always been an acknowledged advantage in gunnery assume 're! Different era of the battle—the U.S. Navy being forced to take on the high seas: Yamato Iowa. Largest uss iowa vs yamato mounted on a warship in service during World war two Rodney in 1941 28! Than another through the Panama Canal U.S. Navy realized early in the war though that these ships were but! Because of improper tempering/hardening procedures part of its quest for qualitative superiority, Japan ’ s 27, which confer! Further replies considered the primary threat, with weakish armor, Iowa edges Yamato, largely of... Did not carry many of those nine 16-inch guns largest ever mounted on a USN force... While American fire control and run with her speed advantage there would have retained 16-inch guns but would twelve! Size as a standard rail car on a USN task force escorted by the battleship Iowa the... That both battleship captains would close the range advantage should belong uss iowa vs yamato Yamato and saw active service during war. Is Boring here they expected the locks to be nominally obsolete, why?. One of the battle—the U.S. Navy realized early in the battle of Midway, the classes... America 's Iowa class ships also 16 inch nuclear uss iowa vs yamato were less effective than American ones, the Montana limited! Iowa-Class ( Who Wins? ) States and the Empire of Japan …!
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